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Paper

The impact of first untreated subclinical minimal acute rejection on risk for chronic lung allograft dysfunction or death after lung transplantation.

Evidence level: retrospective single-centre cohort; abstract-only

A Toronto cohort study reporting no significant difference in the risk of CLAD or death between a first untreated, spirometrically stable A1 rejection episode and matched episodes without rejection.

As of . Primary source: Publisher record via DOI.

Summary

According to the abstract, the cohort covered consecutive adult first bilateral lung transplants performed between 1999 and 2017. Biopsies from the first post-transplant year were paired with FEV1; the first spirometrically stable minimal (A1) acute cellular rejection episode that was not treated with augmented immunosuppression was compared with a time-matched stable episode without rejection. Cox models showed no significant difference in the risk of CLAD or death. The abstract opens by stating that acute cellular rejection (ACR) is a significant risk factor for CLAD, and concludes that, in clinically stable patients, an untreated first A1 episode was not significantly associated with increased risk in this study. The authors include Tereza Martinu, Stephen Juvet and Shaf Keshavjee. This record gives no advice on management.

Details

doi
10.1111/ajt.15561
pmid
31397939
authors
Levy L, Huszti E, Tikkanen J, Ghany R, Klement W, Ahmed M, Husain S, Fiset PO, Hwang D, Keshavjee S, Singer LG, Juvet S, Martinu T
journal
American Journal of Transplantation
year
2020
volume
20
issue
1
pages
241-249

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Information resource only. Not medical advice. Not a substitute for the care of the patient's transplant team.