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Paper

Center variability in the prognostic value of a cumulative acute cellular rejection "A-score" for long-term lung transplant outcomes

Evidence level: retrospective two-cohort study; abstract-only

The cumulative rejection A-score predicted CLAD in a 300-patient comparison cohort but not in a 772-patient primary cohort, limiting its generalisability.

As of . Primary source: Publisher record via DOI.

Summary

This study asked whether the A-score, the average acute cellular rejection grade across transbronchial biopsies, associates with CLAD or graft failure in two geographically distinct cohorts: a primary cohort of 772 double lung recipients and an independent cohort of 300. In the primary cohort no association was found between A-score and graft outcome. In the comparison cohort, the time-dependent A-score was associated with CLAD (hazard ratio 1.51) and, at 6 months, hazard ratio 1.355. The authors conclude the A-score is useful in some settings but not generalisable across centres.

Details

doi
10.1016/j.ajt.2023.08.014
pmid
37625646
authors
Belousova N, Huszti E, Li Q, Vasileva A, Ghany R, Gabarin R, El Sanharawi M, Picard C, Hwang D, Levy L, Keshavjee S, Chow CW, Roux A, Martinu T
journal
American Journal of Transplantation
year
2024
volume
24
issue
1
pages
89-103

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